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|italics=off|nolink=on}} '' |national_anthem = |italics=off|nolink=on}} |official_languages = |national_languages = 〔French is also used in official government documents and by the business community, although it has no official status: "French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)..." ()〕 |languages_type = Native Languages |languages = |demonym = Moroccan |religion = Sunni Islam (official), Shia Islam (minority), Judaism (minority), Christianity (minority), Baha'i (minority)〔Morocco in CIA World Factbook https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html〕 |ethnic_groups_year = |ethnic_groups = |capital = Rabat |latd=34 |latm=02 |latNS=N |longd=6 |longm=51 |longEW=W |largest_city = Casablanca |government_type = }} |leader_title1 = King |leader_name1 = Mohammed VI |leader_title2 = Prime Minister |leader_name2 = Abdelilah Benkirane |legislature = Parliament |upper_house = House of Councillors |lower_house = |sovereignty_type = Moroccan statehood |established_event1 = |established_date1 = 789 |established_event2 = |established_date2 = 1666 |established_event3 = |established_date3 = 30 March 1912 |established_event4 = |established_date4 = 7 April 1956 |area_rank = 40th or 58th |area_magnitude = 1_E10 |area_footnote = }} |area_km2 = 710,850 |area_sq_mi = 274,460 sq mi}} |percent_water = }} |population_estimate = 33,848,242〔 |population_estimate_year = 2014 |population_estimate_rank = 39th |population_density_km2 = 73.1 |population_density_sq_mi = 189.3 |population_density_rank = 122nd |GDP_PPP_year = 2015 |GDP_PPP = $274,53 billion〔IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), October 2015 http://knoema.com/atlas/Morocco/GDP-PPP-based〕 |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,194 〔IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), October 2015 http://knoema.com/atlas/Morocco/GDP-per-capita-PPP-based〕 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $103.08 billion〔IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), October 2015 http://knoema.com/atlas/Morocco/GDP〕 |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = 2015 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3, 077〔IMF World Economic Outlook (WEO), October 2015 http://knoema.com/atlas/Morocco/GDP-per-capita〕 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Gini = 40.9 |Gini_ref = |Gini_year = 2007 |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_change = increase |HDI = 0.617 |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 129th |PNB_rank = |PIB_rank = j |currency = Moroccan dirham |currency_code = MAD |time_zone = WET |utc_offset = +0 |time_zone_DST = WEST |utc_offset_DST = +1 |drives_on = right |calling_code = +212 |cctld = .ma |footnote_a = See Languages of Morocco. |footnote_b = Primarily Darija and Hassaniya. |footnote_c = Official religion. |footnote_d = The area excludes all disputed territories, while includes the Moroccan-administered parts of Western Sahara (claimed as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic by the Polisario Front).}} Morocco (; '; '〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tamazight name according to the Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe )〕), officially the Kingdom of Morocco,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Morocco )〕 is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Geographically, Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior and large portions of desert. It is one of only three countries (with Spain and France) to have both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines. The Arabic name ''al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah'' (, meaning "The Western Kingdom") and ''Al-Maghrib'' (, meaning "The West") are commonly used as alternate names. Morocco has a population of over 33.8 million and an area of or including Western sahara. Its political capital is Rabat, although the largest city is Casablanca; other major cities include Marrakesh, Tangier, Tetouan, Salé, Fes, Agadir, Meknes, Oujda, Kenitra, and Nador. A historically prominent regional power, Morocco has a history of independence not shared by its neighbours. Its distinct culture is a blend of Berber , Sub-Saharan African, Arab and European influences. Morocco claims the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara as its Southern Provinces. Morocco annexed the territory in 1975, leading to a guerrilla war with indigenous forces until a cease-fire in 1991. Peace processes have thus far failed to break the political deadlock. Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. The King of Morocco holds vast executive and legislative powers, especially over the military, foreign policy and religious affairs. Executive power is exercised by the government, while legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Assembly of Representatives and the Assembly of Councillors. The king can issue decrees called dahirs which have the force of law. He can also dissolve the parliament after consulting the Prime Minister and the president of the Constitutional court. Morocco's predominant religion is Islam, while the official languages are Berber and Arabic. Moroccan Arabic, referred to as ''Darija'', and French are also widely spoken. Morocco is an influential member of the Arab League and a part of the Union for the Mediterranean. It has the sixth-largest economy in Africa. == Etymology == The full Arabic name ' () translates to "Kingdom of the West"; although "the West" in Arabic is '. For historical references, medieval Arab historians and geographers sometimes referred to Morocco as ' (, meaning "The Farthest West") to distinguish it from neighboring historical regions called ' (, meaning "The Middle West") and ' (, meaning "The Nearest West"). The English name "Morocco" originates from, respectively, the Spanish and Portuguese names "Marruecos" and "Marrocos". These, in turn, derived from "Marrakesh", the medieval Latin name for the former Almoravid dynasty and Almohad Caliphate capital from ancient Morocco.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Regions of Morocco )〕 "Marrakesh" (مراكش) remains the current name for Morocco in many south Asian languages such as Persian (Iran), Urdu (Pakistan), Punjabi (India) and Pashto (Afghanistan). Also in Egyptian and Middle Eastern Arabic literature the name for Morocco (as a distinct country/state) was "Marrakesh" (مراكش), until about the 2nd half of the 20th century. In Turkish, Morocco is still known as "Fas", a name derived from its ancient capital city Fes. The word "Marrakesh" is made of the Berber word combination ''Mur N Akush'' meaning "Land of God". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Morocco」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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